Knowledge and Attitude regarding Leprosy among Adults in selected Community of Pokhara

Abstract

Background: Leprosy is an ancient bacterial disease, despite being curable, continues to be a significant health problem in many parts of the world. It has been associated with extreme prejudice, fear, and stigma throughout its history. Although significant progress has been made in reducing the national burden, leprosy services still remain as major challenges.

Methods: Descriptive cross- sectional study was conducted among 209 adults aged 18 years and above in Nayagaun 15, Pokhara, where Green Pastures Hospital, the major referral center for leprosy treatment and rehabilitation in western Nepal, is located.  Data were collected through face to face interview using structured questionnaire employing a non- probability convenience sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive (mean, frequency and median) and inferential statistics (Chi square and Correlation coefficient) with SPSS version 16, considering p0.05 as statistically significant.

Results: The study found that 55.5% had good knowledge and 85.6% demonstrated a favorable attitude toward leprosy. Level of knowledge was significantly associated with age, occupation and family history of leprosy, while attitude showed significant association with age, education and family history. A strong positive correlation was observed between knowledge and attitude (r = 0.746, p < 0.01).

Conclusions: Study concluded that half of the respondents had poor knowledge and few had an unfavorable attitude toward leprosy.  This finding highlights the importance of community-based awareness program to enhance knowledge and foster positive attitudes to reduced stigma related to leprosy in the community.